The problem of climate change from a systemic perspective

Abstract

Human-induced changes in the world's climate systems are directly on the path that leads to civilizational catastrophe. Only the introduction of fundamental changes in the "logic" of political and economic systems in the near future will make possible the movement towards a sustainable economy based on renewable sources of energy. Adopting a systemic perspective based on Mario Bunge's philosophy of science, this article attempts to show how key social systems and their currently operating basic mechanisms allow us to explain why, despite the knowledge about climate that the natural sciences have put at our disposal, effective political responses are not yet being given to tackle the problem. The analysis identifies these political systems, economic and cultural factors that play a key role in climate change, especially obstructing the adoption of progressive policies. It also identifies the systems and mechanisms through which the growing alternative movement in the face of climate change is preparing the foundations to cross the threshold towards a growing awareness and willingness to act that have the potential to break down dominant political and economic systems.